ASTM E1241-2005 用鱼进行早期生命阶段毒性试验的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingEarlyLife-StageToxicityTestswithFishes
【原文标准名称】:用鱼进行早期生命阶段毒性试验的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1241-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:毒性;鱼类;试验;污染控制;农药;危险物质
【英文主题词】:aquatic;chronictoxicity;culturetechniques;earlylife-history;Moronesaxatilis;stripedbass
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidedescribesproceduresforobtaininglaboratorydataconcerningtheadverseeffectsofatestmaterialaddedtodilutionwater-butnottofood-oncertainspeciesoffreshwaterandsaltwaterfishesduring28to120-day(dependingonspecies)continuousexposure,beginningbeforehatchandendingafterhatch,usingtheflow-throughtechnique.Thisguidewillprobablybeusefulforconductingearlylife-stagetoxicitytestswithsomeotherspeciesoffish,althoughmodificationsmightbenecessary.1.2Othermodificationsoftheseproceduresmightbejustifiedbyspecialneedsorcircumstances.Althoughusingappropriateproceduresismoreimportantthanfollowingprescribedprocedures,resultsoftestsconductedusingunusualproceduresarenotlikelytobecomparabletoresultsofmanyothertests.Comparisonofresultsobtainedusingmodifiedandunmodifiedversionsoftheseproceduresmightprovideusefulinformationconcerningnewconceptsandproceduresforconductingearlylife-stagetoxicitytestswithfishes.1.3Theseproceduresareapplicabletoallchemicals,eitherindividuallyorinformulations,commercialproducts,orknownmixtures,thatcanbemeasuredaccuratelyatthenecessaryconcentrationsinwater.Withappropriatemodificationstheseprocedurescanbeusedtoconducttestsontemperature,dissolvedoxygen,andpHandonsuchmaterialsasaqueouseffluents(seeGuideE1192),leachates,oils,particulatematter,sediments,andsurfacewaters.1.4Thisguideisarrangedasfollows:1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecifichazardstatementsaregiveninSection6and9.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:65_150
【页数】:29P.;A4
【正文语种】: